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Ideas Across Movements: Examining the Themes of Both the Black Panther Party’s "10-Point Program" and BAM Literature

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       The Black Panther Party was an influential militant black power organization that rose up from the Black Power Movement. The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966 in Oakland, California. The party’s goal was to empower black people as a community. Whether that was through challenging police forces or creating community nourishment programs, the Black Panther Party had a large influence on the black community. The party’s “10-Point Program” served as a constitution for the party. Through the “10-Point Program” you can see prominent beliefs that permeated throughout the entire Black Power movement and also the Black Arts Movement too. Specifically within the “10-Point Program,” a few core themes are educational equality, economic liberty, and equal treatment. In this blog, we’ll dive deeper into these more specific themes and explore how the Black Arts Movement reflected such themes.      Self identity is a prominent aspect o...

Washed Away by Jim Crow: Systemic Racism in "Down By the Riverside"

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Richard Wright’s “Down By the Riverside,” published about 16 years before the civil rights movement, is a naturalist novel that explores the crushing, inescapable weight of the environmental and systematic racism present in the Jim Crow south. Throughout this short story, Richard Wright primarily voices his opinions through depicting the harsh nature of segregation rather than blatantly calling it out and decrying it. By immersing the reader in the inescapable injustice that Mann faces, Wright is able to create a story that is a testament to why a movement like the civil rights movement is necessary. In this blog, we’ll explore the various scenes and details that Wright includes in order to create this deep, complex story that acts very much like propaganda calling for a movement of change. The first passage that I want to highlight is the passage when Mann first arrives at the hill. What struck me about this passage was how hostile the white people were to Mann, despite the hill bei...

Vernacular Tradition in African American Literature

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         Throughout all of the literary works that we've read, vernacular tradition has been expressed in various forms. Ranging from dialect, religious folklore, and ancestral acknowledgements, vernacular tradition is not confined to a specific genre. As expressed by   Oxford Bibliographies , vernacular in African American Literature "permeates nearly every cultural aspect of black lives and history throughout the African diaspora." Vernacular tradition of African American literature conveys so many aspects of African American lives and history, passing on culture, history, and tradition across generations. It also acts a way of challenging dominant literary norms present at the time. In this blog, I'm going to be focusing on three examples of how vernacular tradition has presented itself in our texts.         Religious folklore, specifically Christian folklore, is a significant aspect of the vernacular tradition present in African Amer...